Adsorbents
Activated vegetable charcoal (fine medicinal charcoal or BCK granules). These are:
-
the most effective and most highly polyvalent of adsorbents; administered preferably
as a suspension in water, several minutes to 24 hours after ingestion, if possible
before any emetic.
-
doses:
large animals: 25 - 500 g
small animals: 5 - 50 g
Other adsorbents. All other adsorbents are less effective than activated charcoal
and are of academic interest only:
-
magnesium oxide (magnesia);
-
kaolin;
-
universal antidote (vegetable charcoal log; magnesia 5 g; kaolin 5 g; tannin
5 g; with water added up to 200 ml).