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DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ACUTE CONJUNCTIVITIS, IRITIS AND GLAUCOMA

First broadcast on www.provet.co.uk  


This information is provided by Provet for educational purposes only.

You should seek the advice of your veterinarian if your pet is ill as only he or she can correctly advise on the diagnosis and recommend the treatment that is most appropriate for your pet.

Acute disorders of the eye need to be differentiated so that the most appropriate treatment can be applied as soon as possible

This table may help differentiate between these three disorders:

 
Sign Conjunctivitis Iritis Glaucoma
Discharge Present - pus Tears Absent
Pain Mild Severe Severe
Pupil Normal Contracted Dilated
Intraocular pressure Normal Lower than normal Increased
Anterior chamber Normal Cells, exudate, opacities Shallow
Cornea Normal Precipitates Opaque
Iris Normal Congested, discoloured, +/- posterior synechia  Congested and displaced
Conjunctiva Superficial congestion Deep congestion Deep congestion
Sight Normal Slight impairment Severe impairment

 

Last updated : January 2016